Hi, I’m Ian Pang

Physics PhD student at Rutgers University (NHETC), advised by Prof. David Shih. I build machine-learning methods for collider physics—spanning fast simulation, anomaly detection, foundation models, and open data.

Ian Pang

About Me

I am currently a Physics PhD student at Rutgers University (USA), supervised by Prof. David Shih in the Department of Physics & Astronomy.

Previously, I completed the MASt in Applied Mathematics at the University of Cambridge (UK), and a BSc in Physics with a second major in Mathematics at Nanyang Technological University (Singapore). In 2019, I did my undergraduate final year project at CERN, working on global fits of the Constrained Minimally Supersymmetric Standard Model (CMSSM) under the supervision of Prof. John Ellis.

Outside of research, I enjoy racket sports like tennis and squash. I also love food and travel—exploring new cities and their local cuisine.

Research Interests

I’m completing my Ph.D. in Physics at Rutgers University (New High Energy Theory Center) under Prof. David Shih, with an anticipated graduation in June 2025. My research develops machine-learning methods for collider physics with emphasis on fast simulation, anomaly detection, foundation models, and open data. The goal is not only to make existing analyses faster and more efficient, but to broaden the scope of data-driven discovery.

Fast calorimeter simulation. I design flow-based generative models (normalizing flows) as surrogates for GEANT4 calorimeter showers. These models deliver large speedups while maintaining fidelity, and the same learned densities/latents double as calibration tools and as rich anomaly scores.

Unified ML frameworks. A recurring theme is showing that one architecture can serve multiple physics roles: (i) accelerate detector simulation, (ii) support unsupervised/semi-supervised anomaly detection, and (iii) enable calibration and likelihood-based inference.

Foundation models for HEP. Recently I’ve explored pretraining on large collider datasets with self-supervised objectives, then fine-tuning for downstream tasks. This yields consistent gains across classification, regression, and simulation-adjacent tasks and points toward scalable, general-purpose ML for HEP.

Open science. I’m committed to accessibility and reproducibility—for example, contributing to initiatives such as the Aspen Open Jets dataset and releasing code/baselines where possible.

See recent work below for papers and slides.

Recent Work

Unifying Simulation and Inference with Normalizing Flows, Phys. Rev. D 111, 076004 (2025)

Shows how a single NF framework supports simulation, calibration, and likelihood-based inference.

arXiv:2404.18992

Aspen Open Jets: unlocking LHC data for foundation models in particle physics, Mach. Learn. Sci. Tech. 6 (2025) 3, 030601

Open, standardized jets dataset enabling pretraining and benchmarking of foundation models for HEP.

Aspen Open Jets (data portal)

Anomaly detection with flow-based fast calorimeter simulators, Phys. Rev. D 110, 035036 (2024)

Uses learned likelihoods/latents from fast simulators as powerful unsupervised anomaly scores.

arXiv:2312.11618

Inductive Simulation of Calorimeter Showers with Normalizing Flows, Phys. Rev. D 109, 033006 (2024)

Inductive NF simulator that scales CaloFlow to higher-dimensional calorimeter data.

arXiv:2305.11934

Calorimeter shower superresolution (SuperCalo), Phys. Rev. D 109, 092009 (2024)

Flow-based super-resolution for fast, high-fidelity calorimeter simulation.

arXiv:2308.11700

CaloFlow for CaloChallenge Dataset 1, SciPost Phys. 16, 126 (2024)

Normalizing-flow simulator validated on CaloChallenge 2022 (Dataset 1).

arXiv:2210.14245

Talks

Teaching

  • General Physics I Lab (Fall 2021)
  • Analytical Physics IIb Lab (Spring 2022)
  • General Physics II Recitation (Fall 2022)
  • Extended General Physics I Recitation (Spring 2023)

Contact